| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
Revenue | 4,5 | ||
Cost of sales | 4 | ( | ( |
Gross profit | 4 | ||
Administrative expenses | ( | ( | |
Other income related to acquisition of a subsidiary | 8 | ||
Gain related to acquisition of a subsidiary | 8 | ||
Operating profit | |||
Finance income | 10 | ||
Finance costs | 11 | ( | ( |
Profit before tax | |||
Income tax expense | 12 | ( | ( |
Profit for the year | |||
| Attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the Parent | |||
Non-controlling interests | |||
Profit for the year | |||
| Earnings per share: | |||
– basic | 13 | ||
– diluted | 13 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
Profit for the year | |||
| Items that may be reclassified to the Consolidated Income | |||
| Statement: | |||
(Loss)/gain arising on cash flow hedge | ( | ||
Income tax effect | 12d | ( | ( |
( | |||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | ( | ( | |
( | ( | ||
| Items not to be reclassified to the Consolidated Income Statement: | |||
Remeasurement of retirement benefit obligation | 33 | ( | |
Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of tax | ( | ( | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||
| Attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the Parent | |||
Non-controlling interests | |||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
| Non-current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 15 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 15 | ||
Intangible assets | 16 | ||
Investment in associate | 18a | ||
Deferred income tax assets | 12d | ||
Trade and other receivables | 25 | ||
Prepayments | 5 | ||
| Current assets | |||
Inventories | 19 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 20 | ||
Income tax receivable | |||
Prepayments | 5 | ||
Accrued income | 5 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 24 | ||
Cash and short-term deposits | 21 | ||
Total assets | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 22 | ||
Deferred income | 5 | ||
Borrowings | 23a | ||
Lease liabilities | 23b | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 24 | ||
Income tax payable | |||
Provisions | 26 | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
Borrowings | 23a | ||
Lease liabilities | 23b | ||
Retirement benefit obligation | 33 | ||
Provisions | 26 | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 12d | ||
Total liabilities | |||
Net assets | |||
| Capital and reserves | |||
Issued share capital | 29 | ||
Share premium | 29 | ||
Capital redemption reserve | 29 | ||
Own shares held | 29 | ( | ( |
Translation and hedging reserve | 29 | ||
Retained earnings | |||
Shareholders’ equity | |||
Non-controlling interests | 29 | ||
Total equity |
| Attributable to equity holders of the Parent | |||||||||
| Capital | Own | Translation and | |||||||
| Issued share | Share | redemption | shares | hedging | Retained | Shareholders’ | Non-controlling | Total | |
| capital | premium | reserve | held | reserves | earnings | equity | interests | equity | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At | ( | ||||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||||
Other comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Total comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ||||||||
Reclassification | ( | ||||||||
| Transactions with owners: | |||||||||
– Cost of share-based payments | |||||||||
– Tax on share-based payments | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
– Share buyback programme (note 29) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
– Expenses relating to share buyback programme (note 29) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
– Cancellation of shares | ( | ( | |||||||
– Exercise of options | ( | ||||||||
– Purchase of own shares | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
– Equity dividends | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Total | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
At | ( | ||||||||
At 1 January 2023 | ( | ||||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||||
Other comprehensive (expense) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ||||||||
| Transactions with owners: | |||||||||
– Cost of share-based payments | |||||||||
– Tax on share-based payments | |||||||||
– Capital reduction | ( | ||||||||
– Exercise of options | ( | ||||||||
– Purchase of own shares | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
– Equity dividends | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Total | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
At 31 December 2023 | ( |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
| Operating activities | |||
Profit before taxation | |||
Net finance income | ( | ( | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 15 | ||
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 15 | ||
Amortisation of intangible assets | 16 | ||
Gain related to acquisition of a subsidiary* | 8 | ||
Share-based payments | 9 | ||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | |||
Net cash flow from inventories | ( | ||
| Net cash flow from trade and other receivables | |||
(including contract assets) | ( | ||
| Net cash flow from trade and other payables | |||
(including contract liabilities)* | ( | ||
Net cash flow from provisions and retirement benefit obligation | ( | ( | |
Other adjustments | |||
Cash generated from operations | |||
Income taxes paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash flow from operating activities | |||
| Investing activities | |||
Interest received | 10 | ||
Contingent consideration | 18c | ( | ( |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | 15 | ( | ( |
Purchases of intangible assets | 16 | ( | ( |
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | |||
Net cash flow from investing activities | ( | ( |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
| Financing activities | |||
Interest paid | 11 | ( | ( |
Interest paid on lease liabilities | 11 | ( | ( |
Purchase of non-controlling interest | 18c | ( | |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders of the Parent | 14 | ( | ( |
Share buyback programme | 29 | ( | |
Expenses relating to share buyback programme | 29 | ( | |
Proceeds from exercise of share options | |||
Purchase of own shares | ( | ( | |
Repayment of borrowings | 31 | ( | ( |
Payment of capital element of lease liabilities | 23b | ( | ( |
Drawdown of borrowings | 31 | ||
Net cash flow from financing activities | ( | ( | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | |||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ( | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 21 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the year end | 21 |
| Central | |||||||
| Western | North | Corporate | |||||
| UK | Germany | Europe | America* | International | Costs | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Revenue | |||||||
| Technology Sourcing revenue | |||||||
Gross invoiced income | 1,758.6 | 1,909.4 | 971.7 | 3,632.8 | 5.6 | – | 8,278.1 |
Adjustment to gross invoiced income for income recognised as agent | (1,053.3) | (674.8) | (381.0) | (842.2) | (0.4) | – | (2,951.7) |
Total Technology Sourcing revenue | 705.3 | 1,234.6 | 590.7 | 2,790.6 | 5.2 | – | 5,326.4 |
| Services revenue | |||||||
Professional Services | 158.2 | 407.5 | 62.2 | 150.4 | – | – | 778.3 |
Managed Services | 294.6 | 344.6 | 166.4 | 30.4 | 24.1 | – | 860.1 |
Total Services revenue | 452.8 | 752.1 | 228.6 | 180.8 | 24.1 | – | 1,638.4 |
Total revenue | 1,158.1 | 1,986.7 | 819.3 | 2,971.4 | 29.3 | – | 6,964.8 |
| Results | |||||||
Cost of sales | (927.3) | (1,620.5) | (700.8) | (2,690.7) | 9.5 | – | (5,929.8) |
Gross profit | 230.8 | 366.2 | 118.5 | 280.7 | 38.8 | – | 1,035.0 |
Adjusted administrative expenses | (190.1) | (209.3) | (104.8) | (208.4) | (24.8) | (50.9) | (788.3) |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) | 40.7 | 156.9 | 13.7 | 72.3 | 14.0 | (50.9) | 246.7 |
Adjusted net interest | (0.7) | 7.4 | – | 1.5 | (0.9) | – | 7.3 |
Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax | 40.0 | 164.3 | 13.7 | 73.8 | 13.1 | (50.9) | 254.0 |
| Exceptional items: | |||||||
– unwinding of discount relating to acquisition of a subsidiary | (0.6) | ||||||
– gain relating to acquisition of a subsidiary | 1.8 | ||||||
– other income relating to acquisition of a subsidiary | – | ||||||
Total exceptional items | 1.2 | ||||||
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | (10.6) | ||||||
Profit before tax | 244.6 |
| Total | |
| £m | |
Adjusted operating profit | 246.7 |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | (10.6) |
Exceptional items | 1.8 |
Operating profit | 237.9 |
| Central | |||||||
| Western | North | Corporate | |||||
| UK | Germany | Europe | America* | International | Costs | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Other Segment information | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 29.7 | 38.8 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 6.2 | – | 90.7 |
Right-of-use assets | 12.6 | 47.6 | 21.0 | 15.5 | 22.3 | – | 119.0 |
Intangible assets | 68.4 | 16.3 | 13.4 | 217.7 | 1.7 | – | 317.5 |
| Capital expenditure: | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 4.3 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 3.1 | – | 19.0 |
Right-of-use assets | 9.4 | 24.7 | 9.3 | 1.9 | 16.2 | – | 61.5 |
Software | 11.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 12.5 |
Costs of inventories recognised as an expense | 604.8 | 1,032.9 | 504.0 | 2,444.9 | 6.3 | – | 4,592.9 |
Staff costs | 356.8 | 482.8 | 187.0 | 264.9 | 83.6 | – | 1,375.1 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 6.4 | 7.0 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 2.2 | – | 21.5 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 5.5 | 19.0 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.7 | – | 41.0 |
Amortisation of software | 6.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.3 | – | 8.2 |
Share-based payments recognised in equity | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 7.1 |
| Western | Central | ||||||
| Europe | North | International | Corporate | ||||
| UK | Germany | (restated) | America* | (restated) | Costs | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Revenue | |||||||
| Technology Sourcing revenue | |||||||
Gross invoiced income | 1,938.1 | 2,111.5 | 929.7 | 3,454.4 | 11.2 | – | 8,444.9 |
Adjustment to gross invoiced income for income recognised as agent | (1,166.3) | (849.7) | (290.0) | (851.8) | (0.8) | – | (3,158.6) |
Total Technology Sourcing revenue | 771.8 | 1,261.8 | 639.7 | 2,602.6 | 10.4 | – | 5,286.3 |
| Services revenue | |||||||
Professional Services (restated) | 132.5 | 394.4 | 65.6 | 118.7 | – | – | 711.2 |
Managed Services (restated) | 309.4 | 371.3 | 196.0 | 27.4 | 21.2 | – | 925.3 |
Total Services revenue | 441.9 | 765.7 | 261.6 | 146.1 | 21.2 | – | 1,636.5 |
Total revenue | 1,213.7 | 2,027.5 | 901.3 | 2,748.7 | 31.6 | – | 6,922.8 |
| Results | |||||||
Cost of sales | (962.9) | (1,653.0) | (782.6) | (2,481.2) | 0.9 | – | (5,878.8) |
Gross profit | 250.8 | 374.5 | 118.7 | 267.5 | 32.5 | – | 1,044.0 |
Adjusted administrative expenses | (192.0) | (211.5) | (103.8) | (202.5) | (18.9) | (43.8) | (772.5) |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) | 58.8 | 163.0 | 14.9 | 65.0 | 13.6 | (43.8) | 271.5 |
Adjusted net interest | 5.5 | 1.0 | (1.0) | 1.7 | (0.7) | – | 6.5 |
Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax | 64.3 | 164.0 | 13.9 | 66.7 | 12.9 | (43.8) | 278.0 |
| Exceptional items: | |||||||
– unwinding of discount relating to acquisition of a subsidiary | (3.2) | ||||||
– gain relating to acquisition of a subsidiary | 2.8 | ||||||
– other income relating to acquisition of a subsidiary | 5.3 | ||||||
Total exceptional items | 4.9 | ||||||
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | (10.8) | ||||||
Profit before tax | 272.1 |
| Total | |
| £m | |
Adjusted operating profit | 271.5 |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | (10.8) |
Exceptional items | 8.1 |
Operating profit | 268.8 |
| Western | Central | ||||||
| Europe | North | International | Corporate | ||||
| UK | Germany | (restated) | America* | (restated) | Costs | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Other Segment information | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 31.7 | 40.7 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 5.7 | – | 96.1 |
Right-of-use assets | 9.0 | 45.4 | 20.3 | 18.8 | 11.0 | – | 104.5 |
Intangible assets | 54.8 | 17.1 | 22.6 | 225.8 | 2.1 | – | 322.4 |
| Capital expenditure: | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 5.7 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 | – | 21.9 |
Right-of-use assets | 3.5 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 2.8 | 4.7 | – | 33.8 |
Software | 12.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 13.2 |
Costs of inventories recognised as an expense | 661.1 | 1,053.1 | 579.4 | 2,272.2 | 12.8 | – | 4,578.6 |
Staff costs | 346.5 | 482.5 | 186.2 | 237.4 | 84.9 | – | 1,337.5 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 6.2 | 6.9 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.5 | – | 20.4 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 4.6 | 20.5 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 4.0 | – | 41.4 |
Amortisation of software | 5.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.4 | – | 8.1 |
Share-based payments recognised in equity | 2.7 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 | – | 2.8 | 7.7 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Revenue by type | ||
Gross invoiced income | 8,278.1 | 8,444.9 |
Adjustment to gross invoiced income for income recognised as agent | (2,951.7) | (3,158.6) |
Technology Sourcing revenue * | 5,326.4 | 5,286.3 |
| Services revenue | ||
Professional Services | 778.3 | 711.2 |
Managed Services | 860.1 | 925.3 |
Total Services revenue | 1,638.4 | 1,636.5 |
Total revenue | 6,964.8 | 6,922.8 |
| 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
Trade receivables | 20 | 1,620.2 | 1,471.8 |
Contract assets, which are included in prepayments | 9.4 | 19.6 | |
Contract assets, which are included in accrued income | 137.5 | 151.9 | |
Contract liabilities, which are included in deferred income | 285.7 | 234.6 |
| Less than | One to | Two to | Three to | Four years | ||
| one year | two years | three years | four years | and beyond | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
As at 31 December 2024 | 750.0 | 554.0 | 351.0 | 215.0 | 224.0 | 2,094.0 |
As at 31 December 2023 | 747.4 | 528.4 | 370.3 | 194.6 | 152.0 | 1,992.7 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
Costs of inventories recognised as an expense | 4,592.9 | 4,578.6 | |
Staff costs | 9 | 1,375.1 | 1,337.5 |
Share-based payments recognised in equity | 9 | 7.1 | 7.7 |
Contractor costs | 492.1 | 449.9 | |
Warehouse and transport costs | 45.4 | 57.4 | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 15 | 21.5 | 20.4 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 15 | 41.0 | 41.4 |
Amortisation of software | 16 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets | 16 | 10.6 | 10.8 |
Severance costs | 10.0 | 3.2 | |
Gain on net foreign currency differences | (3.0) | (1.7) | |
Other administrative expenses | 127.8 | 148.8 | |
6,728.7 | 6,662.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Representing costs by function: | ||
Cost of sales | 5,929.8 | 5,878.8 |
Administrative expenses | 798.9 | 783.3 |
6,728.7 | 6,662.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Auditor’s remuneration: | ||
– Audit of the Financial Statements | 0.9 | 1.1 |
– Audit of subsidiaries | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Audit fees | 2.7 | 3.2 |
Audit-related assurance services for the review of the Interim Report and Accounts | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Fees for non-audit services | 0.2 | 0.2 |
2.9 | 3.4 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Operating profit | ||
Other income related to acquisition of a subsidiary | – | 5.3 |
Gain related to acquisition of a subsidiary | 1.8 | 2.8 |
Exceptional operating profit | 1.8 | 8.1 |
Interest cost relating to acquisition of a subsidiary | (0.6) | (3.2) |
Profit on exceptional items before and after tax | 1.2 | 4.9 |
| Average number of full-time | ||||
| Average number of employees | equivalents | |||
| 2023 | 2023 | |||
| 2024 | (restated) | 2024 | (restated) | |
| No. | No. | No. | No. | |
UK | 4,446 | 4,487 | 4,403 | 4,418 |
Germany | 7,061 | 7,086 | 6,703 | 6,725 |
Western Europe * | 2,642 | 2,828 | 2,597 | 2,675 |
North America | 1,877 | 1,704 | 1,742 | 1,701 |
International * | 4,288 | 4,203 | 4,126 | 4,057 |
20,308 | 19,571 | 19,576 |
| 2023 | ||
| 2024 | (restated) | |
| £m | £m | |
Wages and salaries * | 1,189.9 | 1,150.3 |
Social security costs * | 156.3 | 158.8 |
Contributions to defined contribution plans * | 26.5 | 26.2 |
Expenses relating to retirement benefit obligation (note 33) | 2.5 | 2.2 |
Staff costs | 1,375.1 | 1,337.5 |
Share-based payments recognised in equity | 7.1 | 7.7 |
1,382.2 | 1,345.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Bank interest received | 11.7 | 10.7 |
Interest receivable as a lessor | 2.8 | 0.7 |
Other interest received | – | 2.4 |
14.5 | 13.8 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Interest paid on bank loans and overdraft | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Interest paid on credit facilities | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Interest paid on lease liabilities | 5.8 | 4.7 |
Finance charges paid on customer-specific financing | – | 0.3 |
Other interest paid | 0.9 | 1.6 |
Exceptional interest cost relating to acquisition of a subsidiary (note 8) | 0.6 | 3.2 |
7.8 | 10.5 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Current income tax | ||
| On profits for the year: | ||
– UK corporation tax | 3.4 | 13.6 |
– Foreign tax | 68.9 | 64.0 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (1.6) | 2.1 |
Total current income tax expense | 70.7 | 79.7 |
| Deferred income tax | ||
– origination and reversal of temporary differences | 0.7 | 0.3 |
– change in tax rates | 0.7 | (0.5) |
– adjustments in respect of prior years | 0.6 | (6.8) |
Total deferred income tax expense/(benefit) | 2.0 | (7.0) |
Tax charge in the Consolidated Income Statement | 72.7 | 72.7 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit before income tax | 244.6 | 272.1 |
At the UK standard rate of corporation tax of 25% (2023: 23.5%) | 61.2 | 63.9 |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 4.6 | 2.8 |
Non-deductible element of share-based payment charge | 0.4 | (0.1) |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (1.0) | (4.7) |
Effect of tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions | 6.4 | 12.0 |
Change in tax rate | 0.7 | (0.5) |
Other differences | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Overseas tax not based on earnings | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset can be recognised | 0.9 | – |
Previously unrecognised tax losses used to reduce current tax expense | (1.0) | (0.9) |
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit | (0.9) | (1.2) |
At effective income tax rate of 29.7% (2023: 26.7%) | 72.7 | 72.7 |
| Consolidated Statement of | ||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet | Consolidated Income Statement | Comprehensive Income | ||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Deferred income tax assets/(liabilities) | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (5.2) | (3.1) | (2.1) | (2.1) | – | – |
Right-of-use assets | (28.6) | (26.6) | (16.6) | 4.2 | – | – |
Intangible assets | (18.7) | (19.9) | 1.6 | 8.0 | – | – |
Inventories | 2.7 | 2.5 | 0.2 | (2.0) | – | – |
Derivative financial instruments | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | – | (0.1) | (0.9) |
Lease liabilities | 30.9 | 27.9 | 17.4 | (4.1) | – | – |
Share-based payments | 5.2 | 8.0 | (2.4) | 0.4 | – | – |
Tax losses carried forward | 5.3 | 3.7 | 1.7 | – | – | – |
Other temporary differences | 3.9 | 5.6 | (1.8) | 2.6 | – | – |
Deferred income tax (expense)/benefit | (2.0) | 7.0 | (0.1) | (0.9) | ||
Net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities) | (4.4) | (1.8) | ||||
| Disclosed on the Consolidated Balance Sheet | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets | 6.3 | 11.6 | ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | (10.7) | (13.4) | ||||
Net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities) | (4.4) | (1.8) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent | 170.8 | 197.6 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| m | m | |
Basic weighted average number of shares (excluding own shares held) | 110.6 | 112.9 |
| Effect of dilution: | ||
Share options | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Diluted weighted average number of shares | 111.7 | 114.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| p | p | |
Basic earnings per share | 154.4 | 175.0 |
Diluted earnings per share | 152.9 | 173.2 |
| 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| p/share | £m | p/share | £m | |
Amounts recognised as distributions to owners in the financial year | ||||
| Equity dividends on ordinary shares: | ||||
Paid prior financial year dividend | 47.4 | 53.5 | 45.8 | 51.9 |
Paid interim dividend | 23.3 | 25.4 | 22.6 | 25.4 |
78.9 | 77.3 | |||
Proposed (not recognised as a liability as at 31 December) | ||||
| Equity dividends on ordinary shares: | ||||
Proposed final dividend at financial year end | 50.4 | 54.1 |
| Property, plant | ||||||
| Fixtures, | and equipment | |||||
| Freehold | fittings, | excluding | ||||
| land and | Short leasehold | equipment | right-of-use | Right-of- | ||
| buildings | improvements | and vehicles | assets | use assets | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 86.1 | 48.5 | 133.8 | 268.4 | 222.2 | 490.6 |
Additions | 0.1 | 4.6 | 17.2 | 21.9 | 33.8 | 55.7 |
Disposals | – | (1.8) | (14.7) | (16.5) | (30.2) | (46.7) |
Transfers | – | 2.4 | (5.5) | (3.1) | – | (3.1) |
Reclassification | (2.7) | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
Foreign currency adjustment | (0.4) | (1.0) | (2.5) | (3.9) | (5.6) | (9.5) |
At 31 December 2023 | 83.1 | 55.4 | 128.4 | 266.9 | 220.2 | 487.1 |
Additions | 0.8 | 2.4 | 15.8 | 19.0 | 61.5 | 80.5 |
Disposals | – | (1.7) | (10.2) | (11.9) | (32.0) | (43.9) |
Transfers | – | (0.3) | 0.3 | – | – | – |
Foreign currency adjustment | (0.9) | (1.7) | (3.7) | (6.3) | (6.5) | (12.8) |
At 31 December 2024 | 83.0 | 54.1 | 130.6 | 267.7 | 243.2 | 510.9 |
| Property, plant | ||||||
| Fixtures, | and equipment | |||||
| Freehold | fittings, | excluding | ||||
| land and | Short leasehold | equipment | right-of-use | Right-of- | ||
| buildings | improvements | and vehicles | assets | use assets | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 48.7 | 27.8 | 97.8 | 174.3 | 102.8 | 277.1 |
Provided during the year | 2.0 | 4.4 | 14.0 | 20.4 | 41.4 | 61.8 |
Disposals | – | (1.8) | (14.5) | (16.3) | (26.4) | (42.7) |
Transfers | – | 2.4 | (5.2) | (2.8) | – | (2.8) |
Reclassification | (2.6) | 2.6 | (2.7) | (2.7) | – | (2.7) |
Foreign currency adjustment | – | (0.5) | (1.6) | (2.1) | (2.1) | (4.2) |
At 31 December 2023 | 48.1 | 34.9 | 87.8 | 170.8 | 115.7 | 286.5 |
Provided during the year | 2.0 | 4.8 | 14.7 | 21.5 | 41.0 | 62.5 |
Disposals | – | (1.7) | (9.6) | (11.3) | (29.0) | (40.3) |
Transfers | – | (0.2) | 0.2 | – | – | – |
Foreign currency adjustment | (0.2) | (1.4) | (2.4) | (4.0) | (3.5) | (7.5) |
At 31 December 2024 | 49.9 | 36.4 | 90.7 | 177.0 | 124.2 | 301.2 |
| Net book value | ||||||
At 31 December 2024 | 33.1 | 17.7 | 39.9 | 90.7 | 119.0 | 209.7 |
At 31 December 2023 | 35.0 | 20.5 | 40.6 | 96.1 | 104.5 | 200.6 |
At 1 January 2023 | 37.4 | 20.7 | 36.0 | 94.1 | 119.4 | 213.5 |
| Acquired intangible assets | |||||
| Customer | Others | ||||
| Goodwill | Software | relationships | (restated) | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2023 (reported) | 189.6 | 119.5 | 167.1 | 24.6 | 500.8 |
Derecognition (note 16.1) | – | – | – | (24.6) | (24.6) |
At 1 January 2023 (restated) | 189.6 | 119.5 | 167.1 | – | 476.2 |
Relating to acquisition of subsidiaries | 1.9 | – | – | – | 1.9 |
Additions | – | 13.2 | – | – | 13.2 |
Disposals | – | (8.0) | – | – | (8.0) |
Transfers | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 |
Reclassification | – | (4.3) | – | – | (4.3) |
Foreign currency adjustment | (6.4) | (0.5) | (8.7) | – | (15.6) |
At 31 December 2023 | 185.1 | 120.4 | 158.4 | – | 463.9 |
Additions | – | 12.5 | – | – | 12.5 |
Disposals | – | (23.3) | – | – | (23.3) |
Foreign currency adjustment | (0.7) | 0.2 | 2.3 | – | 1.8 |
At 31 December 2024 | 184.4 | 109.8 | 160.7 | – | 454.9 |
| Acquired intangible assets | |||||
| UK | Western Europe* | Germany | US** | Canada | Emerge | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
1 January 2023 | 36.4 | 11.7 | 16.8 | 106.3 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 178.9 |
Relating to acquisition of subsidiaries | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 |
Foreign currency adjustment | – | 0.3 | (0.3) | (5.7) | (0.4) | (0.1) | (6.2) |
31 December 2023 | 38.3 | 12.0 | 16.5 | 100.6 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 174.6 |
Foreign currency adjustment | – | (0.7) | (0.7) | 1.3 | 0.1 | (0.1) | (0.1) |
31 December 2024 | 38.3 | 11.3 | 15.8 | 101.9 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 174.5 |
Market growth rate | 2.2% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.2% | |
Discount rate (pre tax) | 10.8% | 15.0% | 12.6% | 13.6% | 13.0% | 9.7% | |
Discount rate (post tax) | 10.1% | 10.1% | 8.5% | 9.8% | 10.0% | 7.9% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Cost | ||
At 1 January and 31 December | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Impairment | ||
At 1 January and 31 December | – | – |
Carrying value | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Proportion of voting rights | ||||
| Country of | and shares held | |||
Name | incorporation | Nature of business | 2024 | 2023 |
Computacenter Pty Ltd. | Australia 1 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% i |
| Computacenter Services | Australia 2 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% i |
| Australia Pty Ltd. | ||||
Computacenter NV/SA | Belgium 3 | IT infrastructure services | 100% iii | 100% iii |
Computacenter Brasil Importacao, Comercio e Servicos Ltda | Brazil 4 | IT infrastructure service | 100% i | 100% i |
Computacenter Canada Inc. | Canada 5 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% i |
| Computacenter Pivot Hong Kong | China 6 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% i |
| Limited | ||||
| Computacenter Services | China 7 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% i |
| Hong Kong Limited | ||||
Computacenter (UK) Limited | England 8 | IT infrastructure services | 100% | 100% |
R.D. Trading Limited | England 9 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% i |
Computacenter France SAS | France 10 | IT infrastructure services | 100% | 100% |
Computacenter AG & Co oHG | Germany 11 | IT infrastructure services | 100% iv | 100% iv |
Computacenter Aktiengesellschaft | Germany 12 | IT infrastructure services | 100% | 100% |
Computacenter Management GmbH | Germany 12 | IT infrastructure services | 100% | 100% |
| Computacenter Managed | Germany 12 | IT infrastructure services | 100% | 100% |
| Services GmbH | ||||
Computacenter Germany AG & Co oHG Germany 13 | IT infrastructure services | 100% iv | 100% iv | |
Computacenter Holding GmbH | Germany 13 | IT infrastructure services | 100% | 100% |
Alfatron GmbH Elektronik – Vertrieb | Germany 13 | IT infrastructure services | 100% iv | 100% iv |
| C’NARIO Informationsprodukte | Germany 13 | IT infrastructure services | 100% iv | 100% iv |
| Vertriebs-GmbH | ||||
E’ZWO Computer vertriebs | Germany 13 | IT infrastructure services | 99.09% iv | 99.09% iv |
ITL logistics GmbH | Germany 14 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% i |
Computacenter Ireland Limited | Ireland 15 | IT infrastructure services | 100% i | 100% |
i | ||||
| Proportion of voting rights | ||||
| Country of | and shares held | |||
incorporation | Nature of business | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| $m | $m | |
Current assets | 218.5 | 149.7 |
Non-current assets | 20.3 | 30.7 |
Current liabilities | 217.5 | 156.1 |
Non-current liabilities | (0.3) | 5.7 |
Revenue | 864.5 | 807.8 |
Total comprehensive income | 2.5 | 3.8 |
% interest held | 46.4% | 46.4% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Inventories for re-sale, gross | 325.5 | 236.8 |
Provisions | (18.3) | (20.8) |
307.2 | 216.0 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Trade receivables, gross | 1,628.2 | 1,480.1 |
Allowance for expected credit losses | (8.0) | (8.3) |
Trade receivables | 1,620.2 | 1,471.8 |
Net investment in finance leases (note 25) | 9.9 | 5.8 |
Tax receivables (VAT, GST, franchise taxes, and sales and use taxes) | 1.0 | 2.3 |
Other receivables | 25.7 | 18.2 |
1,656.8 | 1,498.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
At 1 January | 8.3 | 6.7 |
Charge for the year | 8.4 | 9.3 |
Utilised | (0.2) | (0.4) |
Unused amounts reversed | (8.3) | (7.2) |
Foreign currency adjustment | (0.2) | (0.1) |
At 31 December | 8.0 | 8.3 |
| Past due but not impaired | |||||||
| Neither past due | |||||||
| Total | nor impaired | <30 days | 30–60 days | 60–90 days | 90–120 days | >120 days | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| 2024 | |||||||
Expected loss rate | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 2.0% | 4.3% | 14.4% |
Trade receivables, gross | 1,628.2 | 1,384.0 | 163.9 | 46.1 | 15.3 | 9.2 | 9.7 |
Allowance for expected credit losses | 8.0 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
| 2023 | |||||||
Expected loss rate | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 10.1% |
Trade receivables, gross | 1,480.1 | 1,099.2 | 256.3 | 59.3 | 22.2 | 12.5 | 30.6 |
Allowance for expected credit losses | 8.3 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 3.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Cash and short-term deposits | 489.6 | 471.2 |
Bank overdraft | – | – |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 489.6 | 471.2 |
| 2023 | ||
| 2024 | (restated)* | |
| £m | £m | |
Trade payables * | 1,643.3 | 1,226.1 |
Accruals * | 216.9 | 237.7 |
Social security and other taxes | 141.1 | 137.1 |
Other payables | 53.0 | 53.4 |
Contingent consideration (note 27) | – | 20.2 |
2,054.3 | 1,674.5 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Current | ||
Bank loans | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Other loans | 2.1 | 2.7 |
4.1 | 4.8 | |
| Non-current | ||
Bank loans | 3.3 | 5.6 |
Other loans | – | 1.8 |
3.3 | 7.4 | |
7.4 | 12.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
At 1 January | 115.4 | 127.1 |
Additions during the year | 61.5 | 33.8 |
Gross payment of lease liabilities | (47.4) | (46.1) |
Interest relating to lease liabilities | 5.8 | 4.7 |
Early terminations during the year | (2.4) | (0.4) |
Exchange adjustment | (3.4) | (3.7) |
At 31 December | 129.5 | 115.4 |
Current | 36.3 | 37.3 |
Non-current | 93.2 | 78.1 |
129.5 | 115.4 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss | ||
Foreign exchange forward contracts | 5.2 | (3.6) |
5.2 | (3.6) | |
| Financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Cash flow hedges | ||
Foreign exchange forward contracts | (0.4) | (0.2) |
4.8 | (3.8) | |
Current assets | 8.2 | 2.5 |
Current liabilities | (3.4) | (6.3) |
4.8 | (3.8) |
| Nominal value of | |||||
| contracts | |||||
Buy currency | Sell currency | (m) | Maturity dates | Contract rates | |
UK | Sterling | Euros | 189.4 | Jan 25 – Apr 25 | 1.204 – 1.209 |
Sterling | Australian dollars | 0.5 | Jan 25 | 2.019 – 2.023 | |
Sterling | Hong Kong dollars | 1.3 | Feb 25 | 9.714 | |
Sterling | Japanese yen | 2.6 | Jan 25 – Mar 25 | 195.043 – 196.400 | |
Sterling | Polish zloty | 0.3 | May 25 – May 26 | 5.170 – 5.230 | |
Sterling | Swiss francs | 3.5 | Feb 25 – Jun 25 | 1.113 – 1.128 | |
Sterling | South African rand | 3.7 | Jan 25 – Jun 27 | 23.687 – 25.617 | |
Euros | Sterling | 5.9 | Jan 25 | 0.831 – 0.840 | |
US dollars | Sterling | 155.1 | Jan 25 – Jan 28 | 0.764 – 0.830 | |
Hungarian forint | Sterling | 5,037.9 | Feb 25 – Jan 27 | 0.002 | |
Mexican peso | Sterling | 54.9 | Jan 25 – Jan 28 | 0.036 – 0.042 | |
Polish zloty | Sterling | 9.0 | Jan 25 – Nov 26 | 0.191 – 0.197 | |
| Singaporean | |||||
dollars | Sterling | 0.6 | Jan 25 | 0.586 | |
| South African | |||||
rand | Sterling | 245.6 | Jan 25 –Oct 27 | 0.033 – 0.045 | |
Germany | Euros | Sterling | 0.2 | Jan 25 | 0.825 |
Euros | US dollars | 100.0 | Jan 25 –Sep 26 | 1.045 – 1.135 | |
| Singaporean | |||||
| Euros | dollars | 2.1 | Mar 25 | 1.415 | |
Euros | South African rand | 0.4 | Jan 25 –Oct 25 | 19.194 | |
US dollars | Euros | 96.8 | Jan 25 –May 25 | 0.908 – 0.957 | |
Hungarian forint | Euros | 150.0 | Jan 26 | 0.003 | |
Polish zloty | Euros | 13.8 | Jan 25 –Jan 26 | 0.228 – 0.234 | |
Romanian leu | Euros | 3.1 | Jan 25 –Feb 25 | 0.199 |
| Nominal value of | ||||||
| contracts | ||||||
Buy currency | Sell currency | (m) | Maturity dates | Contract rates | ||
France | Euros | Hungarian forint | 10.0 | Jan 25 –Dec 26 396.630 – 434.384 | ||
Euros | Mexican peso | 0.6 | Feb 25 –Jan 26 | 21.458 – 22.903 | ||
Euros | South African rand | 0.1 | Jan 25 | 19.415 | ||
Sterling | Euros | 0.4 | Jan 25 | 1.211 | ||
US dollars | Euros | 16.8 | Jan 25 –Mar 25 | 0.912 – 0.964 | ||
Belgium | Euros | South African rand | 1.3 | Jan 25 –Dec 26 | 20.273 – 24.669 | |
US dollars | Euros | 4.0 | Jan 25 –Feb 25 | 0.962 – 0.946 | ||
US | US dollars | Mexican peso | 14.1 | Jan 25 –Jan 28 | 19.170 – 22.025 | |
US dollars | South African rand | 3.1 | Jan 25 –May 26 | 17.735 – 22.297 | ||
India | Indian rupees | Sterling | 4,730.2 | Jan 25 –Jan 28 | 0.009 – 0.010 | |
Indian rupees | Euros | 2,927.8 | Jan 25 –Jan 28 | 0.010 – 0.011 | ||
Indian rupees | US dollars | 146.8 | Jan 25 –Jan 27 | 0.011 – 0.012 | ||
| Nominal value of | ||||||
| contracts | ||||||
Buy currency | Sell currency | (m) | Maturity dates | Contract rates | ||
UK | Sterling | US dollars | 22.9 | Jan 24 – Mar 24 | 1.216 – 1.271 | |
Sterling | Hungarian forint | 0.7 | Jan 24 – Feb 24 442.563 – 443.943 | |||
Sterling | Swiss francs | 1.9 | Jun 24 | 1.053 | ||
Sterling | Swedish krona | 0.4 | Feb 24 | 13.004 | ||
Sterling | South African rand | 5.4 | Jan 24 – Aug 25 | 23.205 – 24.926 | ||
Sterling | Japanese yen | 0.6 | Jun 24 | 175.155 | ||
Sterling | Hong Kong dollars | 0.8 | Feb 24 – Mar 24 | 9.952 – 9.960 | ||
Sterling | Romanian leu | 0.7 | Jan 24 – Feb 24 | 5.736 – 5.739 | ||
Euros | Sterling | 6.2 | Jan 24 – Apr 24 | 0.859 – 0.901 | ||
US dollars | Sterling | 96.5 | Jan 24 – Mar 27 | 0.780 – 0.785 | ||
Hungarian forint | Sterling | 2,239.0 | Jan 24 – Dec 24 | 0.002 | ||
South African rand | Sterling | 382.8 | Jan 24 – Oct 27 | 0.033 – 0.047 | ||
Japanese yen | Sterling | 1,527.4 | Mar 24 | 0.006 | ||
Romanian leu | Sterling | 2.0 | Mar 24 | 0.173 – 0.174 | ||
Germany | Euros | US dollars | 103.9 | Jan 24 – Jun 24 | 1.061 – 1.115 | |
Euros | Hungarian forint | 0.6 | May 24 – Jun 24 | 461.994 –464.114 | ||
Euros | Singaporean dollars | 2.3 | Mar 24 | 1.464 | ||
Euros | South African rand | 0.7 | Jan 24 – Oct 25 | 19.194 | ||
US dollars | Euros | 41.8 | Jan 24 – Mar 24 | 0.930 – 0.947 | ||
Hungarian forint | Euros | 600.0 | Jan 24 – Apr 24 | 0.002 | ||
Romanian leu | Euros | 2.5 | Jan 23 – Feb 24 | 4.988 – 4.989 | ||
| Nominal value of | |||||
| contracts | |||||
Buy currency | Sell currency | (m) | Maturity dates | Contract rates | |
France | Euros | Hungarian forint | 1.3 | Jan 24 – Jun 24 | 383.061 –460.777 |
Euros | Mexican peso | 0.1 | Jan 24 | 18.894 | |
Euros | Polish zloty | 1.5 | Jan 24 – Mar 24 | 4.348 – 4.366 | |
Euros | Thai baht | 0.1 | Jan 24 | 38.072 | |
Euros | South African rand | 0.9 | Jan 24 – Jun 24 | 18.530 – 21.987 | |
Sterling | Euros | 0.1 | Jan 24 | 1.168 | |
US dollars | Euros | 9.3 | Jan 24 – Apr 24 | 0.902 – 0.929 | |
Belgium | Euros | South African rand | 2.0 | Jan 24 – Dec 26 | 19.351 – 24.669 |
US dollars | Euros | 1.8 | Jan 24 – Mar 24 | 0.909 – 0.935 | |
US | US dollars | Euros | 2.3 | Jan 24 | 0.909 |
US dollars | South African rand | 5.4 | Jan 24 – May 26 | 16.398 – 22.297 | |
US dollars | Japanese yen | 9.3 | Jan 24 – Apr 24 | 0.902 – 0.929 | |
India | Indian rupees | Sterling | 3,112.0 | Jan 24 – Dec 26 | 0.009 – 0.010 |
Indian rupees | Euros | 1,732.1 | Jan 24 – Mar 24 | 0.010 – 0.011 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Net investment in finance leases | 32.4 | 21.1 |
Other receivables | 0.3 | – |
32.7 | 21.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Trade and other receivables (current) | 9.9 | 5.8 |
Trade and other receivables (non-current) | 32.4 | 21.1 |
42.3 | 26.9 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Less than one year | 12.3 | 7.7 |
One to two years | 12.7 | 7.7 |
Two to three years | 11.3 | 7.6 |
Three to four years | 8.7 | 5.3 |
Four to five years | 2.2 | 1.5 |
More than five years | 1.7 | 1.0 |
Total undiscounted lease receivable | 48.9 | 30.8 |
Less: unearned finance income | (6.6) | (3.9) |
Net investment in finance leases | 42.3 | 26.9 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Within one year | 0.9 | 0.1 |
After one year | 1.7 | 0.2 |
| Customer | ||||
| contract | Property | Other | Total | |
| provisions | provisions | provisions | provisions | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 0.9 | 10.8 |
Reclassification | – | – | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Amount unused reversed | (1.3) | – | (0.7) | (2.0) |
Arising during the year | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
Utilisation | (1.5) | (0.3) | (1.0) | (2.8) |
Exchange adjustment | (0.1) | (0.1) | – | (0.2) |
At 31 December 2023 | 1.5 | 5.9 | 1.7 | 9.1 |
Amount unused reversed | (1.2) | – | (0.3) | (1.5) |
Arising during the year | 4.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 5.8 |
Utilisation | (0.2) | – | (0.4) | (0.6) |
Exchange adjustment | (0.1) | – | – | (0.1) |
At 31 December 2024 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 12.7 |
Current 2024 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 4.9 |
Non-current 2024 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 7.8 |
4.9 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 12.7 | |
Current 2023 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 2.2 |
Non-current 2023 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 6.9 |
1.5 | 5.9 | 1.7 | 9.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
| Financial assets at amortised cost: | |||
Trade receivables | 20 | 1,620.2 | 1,471.8 |
Other receivables * | 21.6 | 14.7 | |
Net investment in finance leases | 25 | 42.3 | 26.9 |
Cash and short-term deposits | 21 | 489.6 | 471.2 |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): | |||
Derivative financial instruments – cash flow hedges | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): | |||
Derivative financial instruments – held for trading | 5.9 | 0.2 | |
2,181.9 | 1,987.1 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost: | |||
Trade and other payables * | 22 | 1,913.2 | 1,517.2 |
Borrowings | 23a | 7.4 | 12.2 |
Lease liabilities | 23b | 129.5 | 115.4 |
Financial liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): | |||
Derivative financial instruments – cash flow hedges | 2.7 | 2.5 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): | |||
Derivative financial instruments – held for trading | 0.7 | 3.8 | |
Contingent consideration | 22 | – | 20.2 |
2,053.5 | 1,671.3 |
| Effect on profit | ||
| Change in | before tax | |
| basis points | £m | |
| 2024 | ||
Sterling | +100 | 0.2 |
Euro | +100 | 1.8 |
US dollars | +100 | 0.7 |
| 2023 | ||
Sterling | +100 | 0.6 |
Euro | +100 | 0.5 |
US dollars | +100 | 1.2 |
| 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 | |||
| (m) | (m) | |||
$ | € | $ | € | |
Trade and other receivables | 743.9 | 898.5 | 523.3 | 865.7 |
Trade and other payables | (822.2) | (1,048.5) | (535.0) | (846.4) |
Forecast future cash flow (net) | 199.2 | (12.0) | (110.9) | (129.3) |
120.9 | (162.0) | (122.6) | (110.0) | |
Forward exchange contracts | (120.9) | 162.0 | 122.6 | 110.0 |
Net exposure | – | – | – | – |
| On demand | <3 months | 3–12 months | 1–2 years | 2–5 years | >5 years | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | |||||||
Borrowings | – | 1.2 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | – | 7.5 |
Lease liabilities | – | 10.5 | 31.6 | 34.4 | 56.3 | 15.2 | 148.0 |
Derivative financial instruments | – | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | – | 3.4 |
Trade and other payables | – | 1,913.2 | – | – | – | – | 1,913.2 |
– | 1,925.7 | 35.8 | 37.3 | 58.1 | 15.2 | 2,072.1 |
| On demand | <3 months | 3–12 months | 1–2 years | 2–5 years | >5 years | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Year ended 31 December 2023 | |||||||
Borrowings | – | 1.2 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 1.4 | – | 12.3 |
Lease liabilities | – | 10.3 | 30.9 | 28.7 | 44.6 | 11.9 | 126.4 |
Derivative financial instruments | – | 3.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 6.3 |
Contingent consideration | – | 10.2 | 10.8 | – | – | – | 21.0 |
Trade and other payables | – | 1,674.5 | – | – | – | – | 1,674.5 |
– | 1,700.0 | 46.3 | 35.8 | 46.5 | 11.9 | 1,840.5 |
| £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 38.9 |
Paid during the year | (17.4) |
Gain related to acquisition of a subsidiary (note 8) | (2.8) |
Exceptional interest cost – unwind of discount (note 8) | 3.2 |
Foreign currency adjustment | (1.7) |
At 31 December 2023 | 20.2 |
Paid during the year | (18.7) |
Gain related to acquisition of a subsidiary (note 8) | (2.2) |
Exceptional interest cost – unwind of discount (note 8) | 0.6 |
Foreign currency adjustment | 0.1 |
At 31 December 2024 | – |
| 7⁵⁄₉p | 0.01p | ||
| ordinary | deferred | ||
| shares | shares | Total | |
| No. ’000 | No. ‘000 | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 122,688 | – | 9.3 |
| Deferred shares issued during the year for the capitalisation | |||
of reserves | – | 10,895,383.8 | 109.0 |
Deferred shares capital reduction | – | (10,895,383.8) | (109.0) |
At 31 December 2023 | 122,688 | – | 9.3 |
Cancellation of shares – Share buyback programme | (5,000) | – | (0.4) |
At 31 December 2024 | 117,688 | – | 8.9 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
ProSys Information Systems, Inc (ProSys) | 8.8 | 7.7 |
8.8 | 7.7 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Share price at | Number | Number | ||
Date of grant | Maturity date | date of grant | outstanding | outstanding |
20/03/2014 | 20/03/2017 | 682.5p | – | 6,557 |
26/03/2015 | 26/03/2018 | 720.0p | 9,667 | 11,729 |
22/03/2016 | 22/03/2019 | 845.0p | 11,930 | 19,396 |
22/03/2017 | 22/03/2020 | 736.5p | 11,304 | 18,939 |
21/03/2018 | 21/03/2021 | 1182.67p | 17,388 | 25,378 |
21/03/2019 | 21/03/2022 | 1192.00p | 53,323 | 219,372 |
23/03/2020 | 21/03/2023 | 993.00p | 114,082 | 152,999 |
23/03/2020 | 31/03/2023 | 993.00p | 173,892 | 173,892 |
22/03/2021 | 21/03/2024 | 2175.00p | 139,151 | 307,924 |
10/06/2021 | 21/03/2024 | 2671.00p | – | 7,384 |
21/03/2022 | 21/03/2025 | 2911.00p | 222,722 | 234,456 |
21/03/2022 | 21/03/2024 | 2911.00p | – | 10,880 |
06/04/2023 | 23/03/2026 | 2151.00p | 343,202 | 364,221 |
06/04/2023 | 30/03/2024 | 2151.00p | – | 4,587 |
06/04/2023 | 30/03/2025 | 2151.00p | 4,588 | 4,588 |
05/06/2023 | 01/07/2025 | 2379.00p | 5,695 | 5,695 |
05/06/2023 | 05/06/2025 | 2379.00p | 13,527 | 13,527 |
05/06/2023 | 23/06/2026 | 2318.00p | – | 33,973 |
14/09/2023 | 23/03/2026 | 2449.00p | 9,830 | 9,830 |
02/10/2023 | 23/03/2026 | 2530.00p | 5,040 | 5,040 |
26/03/2024 | 26/03/2025 | 2691.00p | 12,097 | – |
26/03/2024 | 26/03/2026 | 2691.00p | 12,098 | – |
26/03/2024 | 26/03/2027 | 2691.00p | 313,057 | – |
1,472,593 | 1,630,367 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Number | Number | |
| PSP Scheme | ||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 1,630,367 | 1,811,131 |
Granted during the year | 377,887 | 449,268 |
Forfeited during the year | (121,992) | (82,388) |
Exercised during the year * | (413,669) | (547,644) |
Outstanding at the end of the year | 1,472,593 | 1,630,367 |
Exercisable at the end of the year | 530,737 | 628,262 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Share | Number | Number | ||
Date of grant | Exercisable between | price | outstanding | outstanding |
October 2018 | 01/12/2023 – 31/05/2024 | 1,054.00p | 569 | 134,500 |
October 2019 | 01/12/2022 – 31/05/2023 | 1,138.00p | – | 63 |
October 2019 | 01/12/2024 – 31/05/2025 | 1,011.00p | 196,273 | 534,105 |
October 2020 | 01/12/2023 – 31/05/2024 | 2,092.00p | 241 | 51,323 |
October 2020 | 01/12/2025 – 31/05/2026 | 1,860.00p | 425,469 | 442,049 |
October 2021 | 01/12/2024 – 31/05/2025 | 2,571.00p | 121,800 | 131,064 |
October 2021 | 01/12/2026 – 31/05/2027 | 2,286.00p | 346,208 | 373,568 |
October 2021 | 01/12/2021 – 25/01/2024 | 2,468.00p | – | 20,690 |
December 2022 | 01/12/2022 – 01/06/2026 | 1,77200p | 228,192 | 248,384 |
December 2022 | 01/12/2022 – 01/06/2028 | 1,575.00p | 629,455 | 656,243 |
December 2022 | 01/12/2022 – 07/05/2025 | 1,665.00p | 22,545 | 44,600 |
December 2023 | 01/12/2023 – 01/06/2027 | 2,148.00p | 213,935 | 233,032 |
December 2023 | 01/12/2023 – 07/05/2029 | 2,021.00p | 378,992 | 400,858 |
December 2023 | 01/12/2023 – 07/05/2025 | 2,218.00p | 31,163 | 33,980 |
December 2024 | 01/12/2024 – 01/06/2028 | 2,098.00p | 151,250 | – |
December 2024 | 01/12/2024 – 01/06/2030 | 1,975.00p | 300,408 | – |
December 2024 | 01/12/2024 – 01/12/2027 | 2,098.00p | 64,227 | – |
December 2024 | 01/12/2024 – 01/12/2029 | 1,975.00p | 156,458 | – |
December 2024 | 01/12/2024 – 06/11/2026 | 1,839.00p | 39,086 | – |
3,306,271 | 3,304,459 |
| 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Number | WAEP | Number | WAEP | |
| Sharesave Scheme | ||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 3,304,459 | £17.51 | 3,615,052 | £15.70 |
Granted during the year | 716,429 | £20.05 | 669,433 | £20.75 |
Forfeited during the year | (155,340) | £19.83 | (186,598) | £19.24 |
Exercised during the year * | (559,277) | £11.91 | (793,428) | £11.60 |
Outstanding at the end of the year | 3,306,271 | £18.90 | 3,304,459 | £17.51 |
Exercisable at the end of the year | 216,598 | £16.40 | 200,980 | £14.66 |
| PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | |
| scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | |
Date of grant | 26/03/2024 | 26/03/2024 | 26/03/2024 | 26/03/2024 | 26/03/2024 | 26/03/2024 | 26/03/2024 |
Number of instruments granted | 139,431 | 8,821 | 12,043 | 11,371 | 71,757 | 79,892 | 30,377 |
Exercise price | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil |
Share price at date of grant | £26.91 | £26.91 | £26.91 | £26.91 | £26.91 | £26.91 | £26.91 |
Contractual life (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| See page 133 | See page 133 | See page 133 | See page 133 | See page 133 | |||
| of the Annual | of the Annual | of the Annual | of the Annual | of the Annual | |||
| Report on | Three-year | Report on | Report on | Report on | Report on | See note 1 | |
| Vesting conditions | Remuneration | service period | Remuneration | Remuneration | Remuneration | Remuneration | below |
Expected volatility | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Expected option life at grant date (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Risk-free interest rate | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Dividend yield | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% |
Fair value per granted instrument determined at grant date | £24.72 | £24.72 | £24.72 | £24.72 | £24.72 | £24.72 | £24.72 |
| DBP | DBP | SAYE | SAYE | SAYE | |
| scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | |
Date of grant | 26/03/2024 | 26/03/2024 | 01/12/2024 | 01/12/2024 | 01/12/2024 |
Number of instruments granted | 12,097 | 12,098 | 39,086 | 218,040 | 459,303 |
Exercise price | nil | nil | £18.39 | £20.98 | £19.75 |
Share price at date of grant | £26.91 | £26.91 | £21.64 | £21.64 | £21.64 |
Contractual life (years) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| See page 133 of | See page 133 | Two-year | Three-year | Five-year | |
| the Annual | of the Annual | service period | service period | service period | |
| Report on | Report on | and savings | and savings | and savings | |
| Vesting conditions | Remuneration | Remuneration | requirement | requirement | requirement |
Expected volatility | n/a | n/a | 25.80% | 28.00% | 33.80% |
Expected option life at grant date (years) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Risk-free interest rate | n/a | n/a | 0.41% | 0.41% | 0.41% |
Dividend yield | 2.9% | 2.9% | 3.63% | 3.63% | 3.63% |
Fair value per granted instrument determined at grant date | £26.16 | £25.43 | £4.70 | £4.29 | £6.81 |
| PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | PSP | |
| scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | |
Date of grant | 06/04/2023 | 06/04/2023 | 06/04/2023 | 05/06/2023 | 05/06/2023 | 14/09/2023 | 02/10/2023 | 14/09/2023 |
Number of instruments granted | 193,453 | 169,047 | 9,528 | 33,973 | 13,527 | 7,146 | 5,040 | 2,684 |
Exercise price | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil |
Share price at date of grant | £21.51 | £21.51 | £21.51 | £23.18 | £23.79 | £24.49 | £25.30 | £24.49 |
Contractual life (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| See page 152 | See page 152 | See page 152 | See page 152 | See page 152 | ||||
| of the Annual | of the Annual | of the Annual | of the Annual | of the Annual | ||||
| Report on | Report on | Report on | Report on | Report on | ||||
| Remuneration | Remuneration | Remuneration | Remuneration | Remuneration | ||||
| in the 2023 | in the 2023 | in the 2023 | in the 2023 | in the 2023 | ||||
| See note 1 | Annual Report | Three-year | Annual Report | Annual Report | Annual Report | Annual Report | See note 1 | |
| Vesting conditions | below | and Accounts | service period | and Accounts | and Accounts | and Accounts | and Accounts | below |
Expected volatility | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Expected option life at grant date (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Risk-free interest rate | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Dividend yield | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.2% | 3.3% |
Fair value per granted instrument determined at grant date | £19.27 | £19.27 | £19.27 | £20.92 | £22.26 | £22.23 | £23.03 | £22.23 |
| DBP | DBP | DBP | SAYE | SAYE | SAYE | |
| scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | scheme | |
Date of grant | 06/04/2023 | 06/04/2023 | 05/06/2023 | 01/12/2023 | 01/12/2023 | 01/12/2023 |
Number of instruments granted | 4,587 | 4,588 | 5,695 | 34,474 | 233,476 | 401,483 |
Exercise price | nil | nil | nil | £22.18 | £21.48 | £20.21 |
Share price at date of grant | £21.51 | £21.51 | £23.79 | £25.94 | £25.94 | £25.94 |
Contractual life (years) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| See page 152 | See page 152 | See page 152 | ||||
| of the Annual | of the Annual | of the Annual | ||||
| Report on | Report on | Report on | ||||
| Remuneration | Remuneration | Remuneration | Two-year | Three-year | Five-year | |
| in the 2023 | in the 2023 | in the 2023 | service period | service period | service period | |
| Annual Report | Annual Report | Annual Report | and savings | and savings | and savings | |
| Vesting conditions | and Accounts | and Accounts | and Accounts | requirement | requirement | requirement |
Expected volatility | n/a | n/a | n/a | 30.70% | 29.00% | 36.60% |
Expected option life at grant date (years) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Risk-free interest rate | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% |
Dividend yield | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.4% | 3.11% | 3.11% | 3.11% |
Fair value per granted instrument determined at grant date | £20.73 | £19.99 | £22.26 | £6.07 | £6.89 | £9.85 |
| At 1 January | Cash flows | Non-cash | Exchange | At 31 December | |
| 2024 | in year | flow | differences | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cash and short-term deposits | 471.2 | 29.5 | – | (11.1) | 489.6 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 471.2 | 29.5 | – | (11.1) | 489.6 |
Bank loans | (12.2) | 4.5 | – | 0.3 | (7.4) |
Adjusted net funds (excluding lease liabilities) | 459.0 | 34.0 | – | (10.8) | 482.2 |
Lease liabilities | (115.4) | 47.4 | (64.9) | 3.4 | (129.5) |
Net funds | 343.6 | 81.4 | (64.9) | (7.4) | 352.7 |
| Customer- | Liabilities from | |||||
| Revolving credit | specific | Lease | financing | |||
| Bank loans | facilities | financing | Others | liabilities | activities | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | (12.2) | – | – | – | (115.4) | (127.6) |
| Changes from financing cash flows: | ||||||
Interest paid | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 0.8 | – | 1.3 |
Interest paid on lease liabilities | – | – | – | – | 5.8 | 5.8 |
Repayment of borrowings | 4.5 | 40.0 | – | – | – | 44.5 |
Payment of capital element of lease liabilities | – | – | – | – | 41.6 | 41.6 |
Drawdown of borrowings | – | (40.0) | – | – | – | (40.0) |
Total changes from financing cash flows | 4.6 | 0.4 | – | 0.8 | 47.4 | 53.2 |
The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 0.3 | – | – | – | 3.4 | 3.7 |
| Other changes: | ||||||
New leases | – | – | – | – | (61.5) | (61.5) |
Early termination of leases | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Interest expense | (0.1) | (0.4) | – | (0.8) | (5.8) | (7.1) |
Total other changes | (0.1) | (0.4) | – | (0.8) | (64.9) | (66.2) |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | (7.4) | – | – | – | (129.5) | (136.9) |
| At 1 January | Cash flows | Non-cash | Exchange | At 31 December | |
| 2023 | in year | flow | differences | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cash and short-term deposits | 264.4 | 207.6 | – | (0.8) | 471.2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 264.4 | 207.6 | – | (0.8) | 471.2 |
Bank loans | (20.1) | 6.9 | – | 1.0 | (12.2) |
Adjusted net funds (excluding lease liabilities) | 244.3 | 214.5 | – | 0.2 | 459.0 |
Lease liabilities | (127.1) | 46.1 | (30.7) | (3.7) | (115.4) |
Net funds | 117.2 | 260.6 | (30.7) | (3.5) | 343.6 |
| Liabilities from | ||||||
| Revolving credit | Customer- | Lease | financing | |||
| Bank loans | facilities | specific financing | Others | liabilities | activities | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | (20.1) | – | – | – | (127.1) | (147.2) |
| Changes from financing cash flows: | ||||||
Interest paid | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | – | 2.6 |
Interest paid on lease liabilities | – | – | – | – | 4.7 | 4.7 |
Repayment of borrowings | 6.9 | 62.9 | – | – | – | 69.8 |
Payment of capital element of lease liabilities | – | – | – | – | 41.4 | 41.4 |
Drawdown of borrowings | – | (62.9) | – | – | – | (62.9) |
Total changes from financing cash flows | 7.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 46.1 | 55.6 |
The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 1.0 | – | – | – | 3.7 | 4.7 |
| Other changes: | ||||||
New leases | – | – | – | – | (33.8) | (33.8) |
Early termination of leases | – | – | – | – | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Interest expense | (0.3) | (0.4) | (0.3) | (1.6) | (4.7) | (7.3) |
Total other changes | (0.3) | (0.4) | (0.3) | (1.6) | (38.1) | (40.7) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | (12.2) | – | – | – | (115.4) | (127.6) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Retirement benefit obligation | 22.3 | 26.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January | 26.2 | 23.0 |
| Included in Consolidated Income Statement | ||
Current service cost | 1.7 | 1.4 |
Interest cost | 0.8 | 0.8 |
2.5 | 2.2 | |
| Included in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from: | ||
– Changes in demographic assumptions | – | (0.2) |
– Change in financial assumptions | (3.9) | 1.3 |
– Experience adjustment | (0.6) | 1.7 |
Remeasurements (gain)/loss | (4.5) | 2.8 |
Effect of movements in exchange rates | (1.2) | (0.9) |
(5.7) | 1.9 | |
Other Benefits paid | (0.7) | (0.9) |
Balance at 31 December | 22.3 | 26.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| % | % | |
Discount rate | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Future salary growth | 2.6 | 3.9 |
| Turnover rates: | ||
– Non-managers | 5.7 | 5.7 |
– Supervisors | 2.7 | 2.7 |
– Executives | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| £m | £m | |||
Increase (1%) | Decrease (1%) | Increase (1%) | Decrease (1%) | |
Discount rate | 2.1 | (2.5) | 2.8 | (3.3) |
Future salary growth | (2.5) | 2.2 | (3.3) | 2.9 |
Turnover rates | 2.2 | (1.5) | 2.9 | (2.0) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Biomni Limited | ||
Sales to related parties | – | – |
Purchase from related parties | – | 0.9 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Short-term employee benefits | 2.2 | 3.7 |
Social security costs | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Share-based payments | – | 1.9 |
Pension costs | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total compensation paid to key management personnel | 3.0 | 6.6 |